Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Antigen Description
This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce 2 subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This gene was identified by its ability to proteolytically cleave and activate the inactive precursor of interleukin-1, a cytokine involved in the processes such as inflammation, septic shock, and wound healing. This gene has been shown to induce cell apoptosis and may function in various developmental stages. Studies of a similar gene in mouse suggest a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington disease. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
Function
cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity; protein binding
Synonyms
CASP1; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase; ICE; P45; IL1BC; caspase-1; IL1B-convertase; CASP1 nirs variant 1; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; interleukin 1, beta, convertase; interleukin 1-B converting enzyme; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (interleukin 1, beta, convertase)
Citations
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Li, H; Li, XX; et al. The Variability of oxLDL-induced Cytotoxicity on Different Types of Cell Lines. CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS 67:635-644(2013).
Tekabe, Y; Luma, J; et al. Imaging of Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products in Experimental Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury. JACC-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING 5:59-67(2012).