Product Overview
Caspase 1 ( N - term ) peptide ( human )
Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Buffer
PBS with 100ug BSA 0.1% sodium azide
Preservative
0.1% Sodium Azide
Storage
Keep as concentrated solution, aliquot and store at 4°C.
Antigen Description
This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce 2 subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This gene was identified by its ability to proteolytically cleave and activate the inactive precursor of interleukin-1, a cytokine involved in the processes such as inflammation, septic shock, and wound healing. This gene has been shown to induce cell apoptosis and may function in various developmental stages. Studies of a similar gene in mouse suggest a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington disease. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
Function
cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; protein binding;
Synonyms
CASP1; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase; ICE; P45; IL1BC; caspase-1; IL1B-convertase; CASP1 nirs variant 1; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; interleukin 1, beta, convertase; interleukin 1-B converting enzyme; caspase 1, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase (interleukin 1, beta, convertase);
Citations
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Hussain, S; Sangtian, S; et al. Inflammasome activation in airway epithelial cells after multi-walled carbon nanotube exposure mediates a profibrotic response in lung fibroblasts. PARTICLE AND FIBRE TOXICOLOGY 11:-(2014).
Kaufmann, L; Marinescu, G; et al. LiCl induces TNF-alpha and FasL production, thereby stimulating apoptosis in cancer cells. CELL COMMUNICATION AND SIGNALING 9:-(2011).