Specificity
Isoform 1, isoform 5 and isoform 7 are expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Highest expression in peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, thymus and liver. Barely detectable in brain, testis and skeletal muscle.
Tag/Conjugate
Unconjugated
Alternative Names
Isoform 9 contains a N-terminal extension that is required for interaction with the BCAP31 complex.
Storage
Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles. Information available upon request.
Antigen Description
This gene encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes composed of a prodomain, a large protease subunit, and a small protease subunit. Activation of caspases requires proteolytic processing at conserved internal aspartic residues to generate a heterodimeric enzyme consisting of the large and small subunits. This protein is involved in the programmed cell death induced by Fas and various apoptotic stimuli. The N-terminal FADD-like death effector domain of this protein suggests that it may interact with Fas-interacting protein FADD. This protein was detected in the insoluble fraction of the affected brain region from Huntington disease patients but not in those from normal controls, which implicated the role in neurodegenerative diseases. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described, although not all variants have had their full-length sequences determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Function
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; cysteine-type peptidase activity;
Synonyms
CASP8; caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase; CAP4; MACH; MCH5; FLICE; ALPS2B; Casp-8; caspase-8; FADD-like ICE; MACH-alpha-1/2/3 protein; apoptotic protease Mch-5; MACH-beta-1/2/3/4 protein; apoptotic cysteine protease; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; MORT1-associated ced-3 homolog; FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease; caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine protease;
Citations
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Zhao, P; Gao, CF; et al. Repeated hepatocyte growth factor neutralizing antibody treatment leads to HGF/SF unresponsiveness in human glioblastoma multiforme cells. CANCER LETTERS 291:209-216(2010).
Ibeagha-Awemu, EM; Lee, JW; et al. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induces increased expression of toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 and downstream TLR signaling molecules in bovine mammary epithelial cells. VETERINARY RESEARCH 39:-(2008).